Flap consonants, pronounced by "flapping" the tip of your tongue toward the roof of your mouth behind your upper front teeth (e.g., the t softening in words like "butter," which often sounds like "budder") : ड़ d and ढ़ d (a). Retroflex consonants, pronounced by curling the tongue backward and touching the roof of your mouth just behind the gums (none exist in English): ञ t, ट t (a), ड d, ढ d (a), ण n. Palatal consonants, pronounced by raising the front of the tongue just behind the gums X Research source (e.g., j in "job"): च ch, छ ch (a), ज j, झ j (a), ञ n. Velar consonants, pronounced by using the back of the tongue at the roof of your mouth (e.g., k or g in English): क k, ख k (a), ग g, घ g (a), ङ n. X Research source The (a) next to some consonants indicates that they are pronounced as aspirated (i.e., with a strong breath of air such as p in "pit" or "puff"). Because Hindi uses more consonants than English does, some of them have no direct equivalent in English. X Research source They are organized in the alphabet by how you use your mouth and throat to pronounce them. This vowel isn't very common in Hindi and is only found in Hindi words of Sanskrit origin. When ऋ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ृ beneath the consonant. When औ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ौ to the right-hand side of the consonant (after the consonant). When ओ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ो to the right-hand side of the consonant (after the consonant). When ऐ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ै above the consonant. When ए is added to a consonant, you add the symbol े above the consonant. When ऊ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ू beneath the consonant. 
When उ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ु beneath the consonant.When ई is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ी to the right-hand side of the consonant (after the consonant).When इ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ि to the left-hand side of the consonant (before the consonant).When आ is added to a consonant, you add the symbol ा to the end of the consonant (for example, न na becomes ना naa when आ is added to it).अ does not change the consonant, so if you see a consonant without a modifying symbol, it will have this vowel sound.X Research source Vowels in Hindi have two forms: one form for when they are used by themselves, and one form for when the vowel is joined to a consonant in a word. Hindi has 11 vowels, some of which are indicated by the use of diacritic marks, or symbols added to the letters of an alphabet in order to show different pronunciations. You saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the sound of the letters in a video or audio.Study the Hindi vowels. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Urdu language.īelow is a table showing the Urdu alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
#A TO Z HINDI ALPHABET HOW TO#
Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. Learning the Urdu alphabet is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation.
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